[personal profile] lsobiesk
 

Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk

The prolific and supremely talented Brandon Shimoda returns with The Afterlife is Letting Go (City Lights, 2024), which follows in the tradition of Shimoda’s previous creative nonfictional work The Grave on the Wall (in between those works Shimoda also published a poetry collection, Hydra Medusa; may we all be so productive LOL). Afterlife is ultimately structured through a kind of autoethnographic/autogeographical conceit involving Shimoda’s travels to various Japanese American incarceration sites and memorials. Let’s let the marketing description give us some more grounding information: “In a series of reflective, multi-layered, sometimes multi-voiced essays, poet Brandon Shimoda explores the ‘afterlife’ of the U.S. government’s forced removal and mass incarceration of Japanese immigrants and Japanese Americans during WWII, excavating the ways these events continue to resonate today. What emerges is a panoramic, yet intimate portrait of intergenerational trauma and healing. Informed by personal/familial history, years of research and travel, including visits to museums, memorials and the ruins of incarceration sites, these essays take us on both a physical and a metaphysical journey. What becomes increasingly clear are the infinite connections between the treatment of Japanese Americans and other forms of oppression, criminalization, dispossession, and state violence enacted by the United States, past, present, and ongoing.”

 

The official page over at City Lights includes a blurb by Christina Sharpe, author of In the Wake, which I thought was incredibly appropriate given the fact that both texts obviously show some commonalities. This book almost reads like popular cultural criticism, if we can call it that, and something in the vein of Elaine Castillo’s How to Read Now. At the same time, there are these anthropological and ethnographic elements to it, as Shimoda surveys, tours, and experiences various incarceration sites and memorials. Shimoda’s work is always expansive. The Japanese American incarceration is always enmeshed in a larger ecosystem of indigenous dispossession, the Holocaust, and the Chinese Exclusion Acts. In this sense, Shimoda is reminding us that the history of Japanese Americans exists in concert with and asymmetrically alongside different forms of racism, prejudice and violence. The other element that I think stands as a kind of informal “thesis” to this project is the way that Shimoda advances American erasure as the mode of a kind of national identity form. We are American because we cover over, we erase, and then we forget. It’s not simply the forgetting of a single event, but the contexts that link them to others, as well as the ways in which people want even to re-write their own relationship to marginalization, exclusion, and racism. Shimoda’s aesthetic countermemorializations then exist as representational correctives, however partial in their illuminations. I always say “partial,” knowing full well that limits of recovery efforts in any form, but the point is to try. Shimoda’s work reminds me much of Don Mee Choi’s current trilogy on contemporary South Korea (see: Hardly War, DMZ Colony, and Mirror Nation; not surprisingly Choi also blurbed Shimoda’s work) as well as more auto-theoretical work that I’ve seen being produced lately (Anne Anlin Cheng recently dived into this form with Ordinary Disasters), and I absolutely love this meshing of theory, criticism, autobiography, ethnography, cultural geography, etc. The richness of these various modes of writing come together in a dazzling display of beautiful writing and accessible erudition.

 

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[personal profile] lsobiesk


Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk

Aube Rey Lescure’s River East, River West (William Morrow, 2024) is one of the best debuts I have read in quite a while. This book is filled with messy characters, the kind which you somehow both detest and like at the same time. How Lescure manages to strike this complex balance is the mark of a truly brilliant writer. Let’s let the marketing description give us some background: “Shanghai, 2007: Fourteen-year-old Alva has always longed for more. Raised by her American expat mother, she’s never known her Chinese father, and is certain a better life awaits them in America. But when her mother announces her engagement to their wealthy Chinese landlord, Lu Fang, Alva’s hopes are dashed, and so she plots for the next best thing: the American School in Shanghai. Upon admission, though, Alva is surprised to discover an institution run by an exclusive community of expats and the ever-wilder thrills of a city where foreigners can ostensibly act as they please. 1985: In the seaside city of Qingdao, Lu Fang is a young, married man and a lowly clerk in a shipping yard. Though he once dreamed of a bright future, he is one of many casualties in his country’s harsh political reforms. So when China opens its doors to the first wave of foreigners in decades, Lu Fang’s world is split wide open after he meets an American woman who makes him confront difficult questions about his current status in life, and how much will ever be enough. In a stunning reversal of the east-to-west immigrant narrative and set against China’s political history and economic rise, River East, River West is an intimate family drama and a sharp social novel. Alternating between Alva and Lu Fang’s points of view, this is a profoundly moving exploration of race and class, cultural identity and belonging, and the often-false promise of the American Dream.” 

 

This description is pretty great! I love that it also attends to the main narrative mode, which is the alternation between Alva and Lu Fang in the third person. So, now I turn to my seemingly consistent spoiler warning, so look away now because there is a key connection between these two perspectives, which you don’t understand until you get into Lu Fang’s first section. *Did you look away* If you are still reading, it means you read the book or you just don’t care, so when you get into Lu Fang’s first section, you realize that he’s fallen in love with the woman who will eventually be Alva’s mother, Sloan. You might think that Alva’s father is, in fact, Lu Fang, he is not. The novel is way more complicated and twisted than that. Each section is connected more broadly to Sloan, but they have their own tragic paths. Lu Fang’s involves falling in love with Sloan yet realizing that he cannot seem to break away from his traditional marriage to Ciyi. Eventually, Sloan breaks it off, while Lu Fang becomes a father. Fast forward a number of years and Lu Fang is now a successful businessman. Sloan sees his picture somewhere, and then they meet up again, though each is now with their child. Lu Fang has gone on a business trip with his son Minmin, but the true reason is so he can cross paths with Sloan, who also brings her infant daughter Alva. They rekindle their affair for a brief moment. In Alva’s storyline, she is having a real problem getting used to the marriage of her mother (Sloane) to Lu Fang, who is now her stepfather. Alva sees the marriage as one of convenience, as Lu Fang can provide them with material benefits they were struggling to gain by that point. But Alva doesn’t really know her mom’s history and that’s part of the issue that this novel deals with. Alva finds herself in rebellious teenage years, and this novel is her coming-of-age. There should be a trigger warning for this novel given the way that it ends, but what I appreciate most about this book is how elegantly it imagines the nuances that drive people to make such tricky decisions and how those choices reverberate for many years later. This novel also really turns the immigrant narrative of Asian American literature on its head, with the white woman going to China, so I found that element really fresh and different. Certainly, a book that will find a long reading life from consumers. Looking forward to whatever Lescure produces next!

 

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[personal profile] lsobiesk


Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk

I’m finally getting around to reviewing Aliette de Bodard’s Navigational Entanglements (Tor.com, 2024). I say “finally” because Aliette de Bodard has published a ton of fiction, which I haven’t yet had a chance to read. I always try to tackle at least one publication by a writer who has published as much as de Bodard (numerous novels, by the way), and when I saw that this lovely short novel (a novella possibly), I knew I had to read it. Let’s let the marketing description provide us with some key introductions: “Jockeying navigator clans guide spaceships through the Hollows: an area of space populated by the mysterious but deadly creatures known as Tanglers. When a Tangler escapes the Hollows for the first time in living memory, each clan must send a representative to help capture it—but the mission may be doomed and the hearts of two clan juniors may be in danger too. Vit Nhi is not good with people. Or politics. Which is a problem when the Rooster clan sends her on the mission against her will, forcing her to work with an ill-matched group of squabbling teammates from rival clans, including one who she can’t avoid, and maybe doesn’t want to. Hạc Cúc of the Snake clan has always been better at poisoning and stabbing than at making friends, but she’s drawn to Nhi’s perceptiveness and obliviousness to social conventions—including the ones that really should make Nhi think twice about spending time with her. But when their imperial envoy and nominal leader is poisoned, this crew of expendable apprentices will have to learn to work together—fast—before the invisible Tangler can wreak havoc on a civilian city and destroy the fragile reputation of the clans. Along the way, Nhi and Hạc Cúc will have to learn the hardest lesson of all: to see past their own misconceptions and learn to trust their growing feelings for each other.” 

 

While the passage focuses on two major characters, there are also two minor ones that bear referencing. They are fellow junior clan members, Bo Duy and Lành. Bo Duy is a scientist, who has run significant experiments, which provide the team important knowledge about tanglers and how they operate. Lành survived an assault by a tangler and has intimate knowledge about tangler subjectivity. At this point, I will provide my requisite spoiler warnings, so turn away unless you want more information about the plot. So, this short novel is a slow burn. The first half is really about setting up the fictional world, which is actually quite complicated given clan rivalries and the general governance structure. The second half is a real barn burner: you begin to realize that the politics has resulted in serious corruption within the existing structure and the juniors have to make a break with the leaders in their clans in order to address a major form of damage that might be wrought upon some rivals (many of whom are innocent civilians). While the love story truly anchors this novel’s concluding arc, de Bodard masterfully weaves in an action science fictional component that is the best in the space opera. You could see this type of work being the basis of a compelling visual adaptation. I thought the conclusion also was wonderfully posthumanist in its conception of a creature like the tanglers, who aren’t just some malevolent beings (though they do have destructive power that they can wield). This one was definitely a highlight read for me, and given its length, I will certainly consider teaching it in the future! My last comment is really about the name stylization. De Bodard is French American with a mixed Vietnamese background. Apparently, according to online sources, her first language is French, though she writes in English. Clearly, de Bodard is embedding Vietnamese cultural elements in the naming, though the text itself seems far from anything Asian-inspired so to speak, so I did wonder about this particular stylization. I have no answers, though I would expect that, were this type of narrative adapted, that the roles would ideally go to those of Southeast Asian/American backgrounds =).

 

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[personal profile] lsobiesk


Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk

I delayed reviewing Thea Guanzon’s Hurricane Wars (Harper Voyager, 2023) until I knew the second installment was coming out. As I’ve gotten further into these various series, sometimes they do get canceled or are not completed (see C.V. Wyk’s Blood and Sand and then Akemi Dawn Bowman’s Infinity Courts series), so I’ve gotten leery about reading them until I know there is another one coming. In any case, still, I do think this one is going to be a trilogy, and that fact is yet to be confirmed, but I am actively onto the second. Here is the official marketing description: “All Talasyn has ever known is the Hurricane Wars. Growing up an orphan in a nation under siege by the ruthless Night Emperor, she found her family among the soldiers who fight for freedom. But she is hiding a deadly secret: light magic courses through her veins, a blazing power believed to have been wiped out years ago that can cut through the Night Empire’s shadows. Prince Alaric, the emperor’s only son and heir, has been tasked with obliterating any threats to the Night Empire’s rule with the strength of his armies and mighty shadow magic. He discovers the greatest threat yet in Talasyn: a girl burning brightly on the battlefield with the magic that killed his grandfather, turned his father into a monster, and ignited the Hurricane Wars. He tries to kill her, but in a clash of light and dark, their powers merge and create a force the likes of which has never been seen. This war can only end with them. But an even greater danger is coming, and the strange magic they can create together could be the only way to overcome it. Talasyn and Alaric must decide… are they fated to join hands, or destroy each other? An exquisite fantasy brimming with unforgettable characters and sizzling enemies-to-lovers romance set in a richly drawn world, The Hurricane Wars marks the breathtaking debut of an extraordinary new writer.”

 

So, let’s talk about the elephant in the room, especially for those who are thinking about reading this one. Please pay careful attention to the phrase “sizzling enemies-to-lovers romance.” What you might not have heard of, and I certainly had not, is the term “romantasy,” of which this particular book is exemplary of. The romantasy is not just a romance plot baked into a high fantasy work; it is an amalgam of romance fiction and fantasy fiction, meaning that there are explicit scenes! I was not prepared for this fact, and I am truly torn about this hybrid genre. The fantasy elements are well worked in, especially as Guanzon focuses on the various strains of magic that pit one group against the other. Those who are well-versed in this genre know that it’s almost always a battle between good and evil, but the definition of good and evil can change over the course of any series. Such is likely the case with this one, as it becomes clear that the good and bad sides may be more complicated than we at first understand. My other critique of this novel is that it spends quite a lot of time in which Alaric and Talasyn are stuck together, trying to bring their magic together. Part of this plotting is no doubt related to the sexual tension that Guanzon wants to work in, but for this ornery reader, I found that set up to be deflating to the high fantasy conceits. At the end of the day, if you’re a purist about high fantasy, this one won’t be for you, but if you’re open to generic hybridity in which the passions of two people on the other side of the tracks won’t be denied, then you’ve come to the right place, er, I mean novel! Finally, the other element that intrigued me is that this novel is part of the rise of so-called Asian-inspired fantasy. In this case, Guanzon clearly draws upon the archipelagic geography of the Philippines. Beyond that element, I wasn’t quite sure what other refractions are baked in, but the many islands that populate this narrative are no doubt influenced by Guanzon’s ethnic background. I’m going to give the second one a shot and see how that goes. Wish me luck!

 

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[personal profile] lsobiesk


Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk


I remember really enjoying Yangsze Choo’s The Ghost Bride awhile back, so I chose The Fox Wife (Henry Holt, 2024) as one of my plane flight reads! Admittedly, I have missed her previous novel, The Night Tiger, just because, well, if you read Asian American literature, you know the problem. You can’t keep up anymore. I think there was a time where you sort of could; in the early aughts, when I began my studies in the field, I do think there was a way in which you could generally keep up. I definitely do not think this is the case anymore, especially as the Children of 1965—Min Song’s brilliant book being referenced here—have all come of age! So, let us move toward the marketing description: “Manchuria, 1908. In the last years of the dying Qing Empire, a courtesan is found frozen in a doorway. Her death is clouded by rumors of foxes, which are believed to lure people by transforming themselves into beautiful women and handsome men. Bao, a detective with an uncanny ability to sniff out the truth, is hired to uncover the dead woman’s identity. Since childhood, Bao has been intrigued by the fox gods, yet they’ve remained tantalizingly out of reach—until, perhaps, now. Meanwhile, a family who owns a famous Chinese medicine shop can cure ailments but can’t escape the curse that afflicts them—their eldest sons die before their twenty-fourth birthdays. When a disruptively winsome servant named Snow enters their household, the family’s luck seems to change—or does it? Snow is a creature of many secrets, but most of all she’s a mother seeking vengeance for her lost child. Hunting a murderer, she will follow the trail from northern China to Japan, while Bao follows doggedly behind. Navigating the myths and misconceptions of fox spirits, both Snow and Bao will encounter old friends and new foes, even as more deaths occur.”

 

As fate would have it, the person next to me on the plane had read the novel, and she had read it in a book club. She told me it was one of their favorites. Honestly, I thought: “Great! I will have this book read in no time.” Unfortunately, this pacing did not occur. Part of the issue is that I think I’ve been reading too much high fantasy, where fast-moving plots are sort of the norm. This novel is a slow burn a la something like The Age of Innocence. Eventually Newland and Countess Olenska will not get together, but it will take us a long time to find that out. In this novel, Bao, the detective, and Snow, the fox figure, exist in two separate plots for about 2/3 of the novel. Readers make connections between the two prior to the point where they actually do meet, knowing that Choo is telegraphing some of the later-stage reveals. Despite the fact that we are ready for them, the payoff is quite high, precisely because this novel is about the fox’s ability to withhold and to keep grudges, on the one hand, and how long it can take for a romance to have the opportunity to finally blossom. The last 50 pages of this novel are absolutely brilliant, and I understood what the woman next to me on the plane was raving about. This novel rewards patience and rewards it incredibly handsomely: Snow and Bao accrue additional textures that make us understand their various motivations and their already complicated backgrounds. The conclusion in particular resonated with me, and I fell asleep basking in the afterglow of its quiet yet rich nuances. Choo’s novel also adds to the “fox” boom that I’ve seen in the last five or so years. For other fox titles, check out: Sophie Kim’s The God and the Gumiho, Kat Cho’s Wicked Fox, and Robin Ha’s Fox Maidens. For slightly older titles, you can find fox lineages in Alexander Chee’s brilliant Edinburgh.

 

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[personal profile] lsobiesk

Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk

Rachel Khong’s Real Americans (Knopf, 2024) was recommended to me by Nadeen K, a brilliant former student of mine, quite a while ago, but I didn’t get around to reading it until recently. In fact, I had to have a fairly serious health procedure. On the day of that procedure, I brought this book with me into the surgical waiting room, where I proceeded to have to wait for over 2.5 hours. I was so glad this book was the one I had with me, because: 1) it is fairly long and 2) it was extremely immersive. Let’s let the description get us started: “Real Americans begins on the precipice of Y2K in New York City, when twenty-two-year-old Lily Chen, an unpaid intern at a slick media company, meets Matthew. Matthew is everything Lily is not: easygoing and effortlessly attractive, a native East Coaster, and, most notably, heir to a vast pharmaceutical empire. Lily couldn't be more different: flat-broke, raised in Tampa, the only child of scientists who fled Mao’s Cultural Revolution. Despite all this, Lily and Matthew fall in love. In 2021, fifteen-year-old Nick Chen has never felt like he belonged on the isolated Washington island where he lives with his single mother, Lily. He can't shake the sense she's hiding something. When Nick sets out to find his biological father, the journey threatens to raise more questions than it provides answers. In immersive, moving prose, Rachel Khong weaves a profound tale of class and striving, race and visibility, and family and inheritance—a story of trust, forgiveness, and finally coming home. Exuberant and explosive, Real Americans is a social novel par excellence that asks: Are we destined, or made? And if we are made, who gets to do the making? Can our genetic past be overcome?”

 

Ah, even this description uses the word immersive, so we’re of like minds =). In any case, the novel is essentially split into two parts, with each sort of mirroring the other. It’s hard to discuss the second section without some plot spoilers, so you are forewarned. The first section first proceeds like a Hollywood meet cute. Matthew and Lily meet at some party; they strike a connection and then suddenly they are off to Paris! Matthew is loaded, Lily is not, but love has no bounds in the fictional world, so they get together. Problems arise down the road though: Lily is having trouble getting pregnant. Eventually, they conceive, but the details around this birth is something that causes a rift to occur between Lily and Matthew, as well as Lily and her parents. What readers discover is that Lily’s and Matthew’s parents already know each other and that their connection involves the scientific backgrounds of Lily’s parents. The information that Lily discovers in the wake of her pregnancy and childbirth leads her to make a radical decision to completely break ties not only with Matthew but also her parents. The second section of the novel then moves us to the Pacific Northwest where Lily is raising Nick with almost zero information about Nick’s grandparents or his biological father. We don’t know exactly the particulars of the fissure quite yet; these contexts are revealed only after Nick goes through a rift similar to the one between Lily and her parents. Nick realizes his mother has been withholding information about his background, which he discovers after he reconnects to his father. Nick eventually comes into contact with Lily’s mother, who reveals everything behind Lily’s pregnancy and what happened between Lily, her parents, Matthew, and Matthew’s family. What I loved most about this novel is the very compelling narrative voices. There is also a slight speculative conceit with this novel, as Lily’s mother, Lily, and Matthew all share the ability to stretch out time. This element also seemed to dovetail with a science fictional engagement with bioengineering, which is connected to how Matthew is able to be conceived. I also found the conclusion very moving, as it explores how difficult it can be to raise children across multiple generations and in the shadow of complicated secrets.

 

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[personal profile] lsobiesk


Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk


So, I leave us with a review of the final installment: Olivie Blake’s The Atlas Complex (Tor, 2024). Again, I must briefly make my spoiler warning before providing us with the marketing description: “An explosive return to the library leaves the six Alexandrians vulnerable to the lethal terms of their recruitment. Old alliances quickly fracture as the initiates take opposing strategies as to how to deal with the deadly bargain they have so far failed to uphold. Those who remain with the archives wrestle with the ethics of their astronomical abilities, while elsewhere, an unlikely pair from the Society cohort partner to influence politics on a global stage. And still the outside world mobilizes to destroy them, while the Caretaker himself, Atlas Blakely, may yet succeed with a plan foreseen to have world-ending stakes. It’s a race to survive as the six Society recruits are faced with the question of what they're willing to betray for limitless power—and who will be destroyed along the way.”

 

The description is somewhat off, since Atlas Blakely is dead, killed by the hand of Libby Rhodes, who has unleashed her full medeian potential. Meanwhile, the “lethal terms of their recruitment” mean that one in every cohort needs to die. Atlas’s cohort didn’t follow this rule, believing they could skirt around it. What happened when they tried to avoid having to sacrifice a member of their cohort was that every single member of that cohort eventually died instead of one. Thus, the six that Atlas himself recruited in book 1 realize that they have to figure out the appropriate sacrifice from their grouping in order to avoid the same outcome. The problem is: who should be killed? This question is more complicated than one thinks, because apparently, there is a right answer. One of the six is supposed to be most deserving of being killed off, and only the archives, which are the sentient knowledge source from which all the magical texts come from, can be the arbiter of whether or not the sacrifice is appropriate. Blake has a ton to deal with in this text. She added another wrinkle into the equation by introducing the Forum, an organization hell-bent on ending the Society and disseminating all the information in the archives itself. In my humble opinion, there was a little bit too much to wrap up here, and I definitely wanted more information about the rules of this world. For instance, we discover that Dalton Emery, a medeian with the power to animate and create life, doesn’t fully realize that his power might have to draw this life force from somewhere else. This element is the huge question that I still have about this particular installment. In fact, I still do not understand why the archives require a sacrifice at all and wonder if it is connected to the cost that exists to use magic in this world. In any case, the final piece of this trilogy is certainly exciting and for this reason alone, I do think many dark fantasy readers will want to give it a shot, but the ending is truly going to be polarizing. The choice of who dies is not going to sit well with all readers. While I felt Libby’s character development made sense (despite the devastating direction she went), it was one of her foils, Parisa Kamali, that I had the hardest trouble wrapping my head around. Finally, I did find the character dynamics to be quite frustrating, only because so many of the characters seemed to detest each other for most of the three books, and this level of tension could be exhausting, at least to me. Despite my critiques, I am going to be incredibly clear: Blake is obviously super talented and can really drive a story forward with energetic momentum. The books themselves are gorgeous publications, with some fully sketched out images of characters, which only add to the quality of the overall work. And I know I’m going to find someone who has read the work, if only to ask the questions I’ve brought up here. I’ll definitely read as much of Blake’s other publications that I can, and there are many!

 

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[personal profile] lsobiesk
 

Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk


Olivie Blake’s The Atlas Paradox (Tor, 2022) was published in the same year as the first installment. I have to think that Blake must have had at least most of this novel drafted already since getting her contract, with this one coming out so quickly and being so lengthy! In any case, this one begins basically where the last began, and I do need to provide spoilers at this point only because, well, it’s hard to say what’s going on in this one without telling you what happened in the last one. So, spoiler warning here . . . the actual marketing description is super pithy: “Six magicians were presented with the opportunity of a lifetime. Five are now members of the Society. Two paths lie before them. All must pick a side. Alliances will be tested, hearts will be broken, and The Society of Alexandrians will be revealed for what it is: a secret society with raw, world-changing power, headed by a man whose plans to change life as we know it are already under way.”

 

When looking back on this one, I’m not really sure what sides we’re talking about, except for the fact that we now know what Atlas Blake is sort of up to. He wants to be able to warp time and space to open up a kind of multiverse. This process requires the talents of the current six, one of whom is trapped now in the past (Libby Rhodes). I guess there is the side that wants Atlas to succeed, and the side that wants Atlas to fail, which is currently being led by Ezra Fowler, who, as we discover, is not just Libby’s ex-boyfriend but also a very powerful medeian and part of Atlas’s class of initiates way back when both were just starting out. The middle in a trilogy is typically the saggiest, and this installment suffers from some of the lag. Here, Blake has to get Libby Rhodes back out from the past but also has to ensure that there is some sort of relevant plotting there so that this type of deviation is robust enough to provide us with some serious content. Rhodes is stuck with the limitations of ‘90s technology, while also realizing that her path forward will require her to make a very destructive decision. Back in the present, the five initiates are left wonder where Libby is, while they all make their own way through the archives. Indeed, they are supposed to be fulfilling some sort of research assignment related to their second years as initiates. On the side, Tristan and Nico devise ways to contact Libby even across time, which requires the help of Gideon, Nico’s friend and possible romantic partner. Gideon, part-mermaid apparently (um yeah, hard to explain this particular motif in this fictional world), can traverse dreamworlds and can cross time and space through this arena and can help to communicate with Libby.  Ultimately though, Libby does come back, and her choice essentially requires her to set off a nuclear reaction in order to do so. The price is high: the area where the explosion occurs will of course be irradiated for decades, even if no one actually or directly dies near the site. The conclusion of this book sees one possible death and two definite deaths. Libby’s romantic partner, Belen, in the past, is discovered to be part of the Forum, a group that works directly against The Society, in the future. Belen has some sort of medical event that leaves her indisposed, while it looks likely that Libby kills Ezra (well, for basically kidnapping her and lying about their relationship, etc.) and then kills Atlas (for being megalomaniacal and hiding his true intent as caretaker). This ending sets up new dynamics for the third, as a new set of animosities occurs once Ezra and Atlas are ultimately killed off.

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Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk

I actually waited to read Olivie Blake’s The Atlas Six (Tor, 2022) after Blake had finished the entire Atlas trilogy. I will admit that I have become a little bit tired of reading the first in an installment only to forget what had happened while waiting for the next iteration to come out. Such is not the case now with Blake, and I review The Atlas Six, which has become a bestseller since its publication. This novel follows in the tradition of what has been termed the dark academy fantasy genre. The clearest analogues by Asian American authors that I can think of offhand are R.F. Kuang’s Babel, Kuang’s Poppy War trilogy, and M.L. Wang’s Blood over Bright Haven. Fonda Lee’s Jade trilogy I would say also has some of the dark academy fantasy components to it as well. Key to the dark academy fantasy genre is that the training specific characters undergo involves magical abilities. Second, the dark academy fantasy genre obviously has a dark element to it. That is, there is something dystopian or unethical either about the academy itself or the ways in which the characters will ultimately go on to use their magical powers (after having been trained). In Blake’s novel, there are six initiates who are invited to join a magical society. Their contact is none other than a mysterious fellow named Atlas Blake (hence the trilogy’s name). The number of initiates alongside Atlas’s name is the foundation of the book’s title. Each of the six have been chosen for their exceptional abilities in a magical discipline. There’s Libby Rhodes and Nico Varona, who are both gifted in their ability to wield particular physical elements. Reiko Mori is a powerful naturalist, with unique connections to the environment and plant life. Parisa Kamali is an incredible telepath; Tristan Caine is a skilled illusionist; and Callum Nova is a talented empath, who has the ability to manipulate other people’s emotions. All the six are told is that they must spend a year training and studying at a specific, private location, with the acknowledgment that, eventually, one of the six will be eliminated from the group. Thus, only five will be allowed to join.


The reason why the six are even interested is that the magical society offers them the chance to harness and to enhance their powers, while giving them access to a world-class archive that will only increase their knowledge. The problem is that they do not know exactly how one of them will be eliminated, and now is the time where I need to provide my requisite spoiler warning. Please turn away unless you want to find out exactly what the initiates discover. They all eventually realize that the sixth person is eliminated via their death. The manner of death might be through homicide (in the sense that five conspire against one to kill the sixth) or it might be a sacrifice (where a single individual decides to give up their life voluntarily). Whatever the case, a death seems destined to occur in some form or another. Given the incredible power the society offers, most of the six seem to rationalize that this type of elimination is fine. This area is the one that I found the hardest to deal with as a reader, as I didn’t find many of the characters to be remotely sympathetic. Indeed, this aspect was perhaps my biggest block to reading the book. The plot, its conceits, the various issues connected with the society, were all compellingly presented, but the characters themselves and their psychic interiorities I often found unsavory. Admittedly, Blake does imbue all the major characters with complexity, which is ultimately why I will continue on with this series, but it remains to be seen whether or not these characters will have developmental arcs in which they might actually realize that their pursuits of magical power might not be the best thing for them. I will likely have to reveal how this novel ends at some point early on in the review for the next book, but suffice it to say, someone is eliminated but just not in the way anyone expects. For this kind of surprise conclusion, I applaud Blake for lining up her representational chess pieces with such mastery. An A+ for the magical worldbuilding as well!


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[personal profile] lsobiesk


Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk

V.V. Ganeshananthan’s Brotherless Night (Random House, 2023) is an absolute punch to the gut. I couldn’t finish this novel easily. I had to take breaks. At some point, I realized that it might be a good subway reading novel, where I only have 30-minute segments to get immersed. This approach proved to be the best one, as I finished it this way. In any case, the marketing description will provide us with a great introduction:Jaffna, 1981. Sixteen-year-old Sashi wants to become a doctor. But over the next decade, a vicious civil war tears through her home, and her dream spins off course as she sees her four beloved brothers and their friend K swept up in the mounting violence. Desperate to act, Sashi accepts K’s invitation to work as a medic at a field hospital for the militant Tamil Tigers, who, following years of state discrimination and violence, are fighting for a separate homeland for Sri Lanka’s Tamil minority. But after the Tigers murder one of her teachers and Indian peacekeepers arrive only to commit further atrocities, Sashi begins to question where she stands. When one of her medical school professors, a Tamil feminist and dissident, invites her to join a secret project documenting human rights violations, she embarks on a dangerous path that will change her forever. Set during the early years of Sri Lanka’s three-decade civil war, Brotherless Night is a heartrending portrait of one woman’s moral journey and a testament to both the enduring impact of war and the bonds of home.”

 

I wish the description actually named the four brothers that Sashi has; they are Niranjan, Seelan, Dayalan, and Aran. As you might have guessed, the “brotherless” in the title refers to the fact that one of Sashi’s siblings will die. The older, Naranjan, will be killed in anti-Tamil violence. This moment will prove to be instrumental for the eventual disintegration of family bonds. It spurs Seelan and Dayalan into joining the Tamil Tigers; K will also join up at this point. Sashi is forced to navigate this complicated political territory. On the one hand, she does not want her surviving brothers to die, but on the other, she is not interested in becoming part of the movement herself. She does provide some of the Tamil Tigers with her medical expertise, especially once she starts her schooling. Sashi is a character who will not refuse to sit by and watch her neighbors, her friends, family members, and even strangers die. She is a healer and archivist at heart; despite so much danger, Sashi stays true to her principles. The novel does ultimately reveal that Sashi will eventually lose all of her brothers in way or another, whether to the movement or to the fact that she will figuratively or metaphorically betray them. In this respect, the novel’s most profound devastations occur because the family’s ultimate dissolution is one that is being mirrored in many families across Sri Lanka. A late-stage character that serves as a kind of foil to Sashi, one that also has four brothers, is crucial to Sashi’s final arc, as she comes to realize what it is she must do and where it is she must ultimately go. Ganeshananthan’s work is a morally complex representation in a time of great polarization. I could not sleep well after I finished this work, because it speaks so much to our current moment. Adding to the incredible political texture of this work is Ganeshananthan’s always gorgeous prose (check out her previous Love Marriage as evidence), so despite some of the darkest depictions, you’ll sometimes be buoyed by the way Ganeshananthan’s is able to breathe so much vivacity into Sashi, a character we will hold fast to in these turbulent times.

 

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Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk

Ah, I saved reading Thien Pham’s Family Style (First Second, 2023) for a period when I needed something I knew was going to be good, and I’m happy I did. Thien Pham is someone whose career I’ve been following ever since I started teaching graphic narratives at Stanford. He’s collaborated with a number of other prominent graphic narratives auteurs including Gene Luen Yang. Let’s let the official marketing description give us some key contexts: “Thien's first memory isn't a sight or a sound. It's the sweetness of watermelon and the saltiness of fish. It's the taste of the foods he ate while adrift at sea as his family fled Vietnam. After the Pham family arrives at a refugee camp in Thailand, they struggle to survive. Things don't get much easier once they resettle in California. And through each chapter of their lives, food takes on a new meaning. Strawberries come to signify struggle as Thien's mom and dad look for work. Potato chips are an indulgence that bring Thien so much joy that they become a necessity. Behind every cut of steak and inside every croissant lies a story. And for Thien Pham, that story is about a search—for belonging, for happiness, for the American dream.”

 

I love this description because it reminds me of a story my mother always told me when she was alive: the taste of a Baby Ruth bar when she was starving as a refugee in the Korean War. There is a sequence something like this tale my mother told me early on in Pham’s memoir. They are escaping by boat from Vietnam. As sometimes occurred, pirates targeted refugees, and Pham’s family must endure this assault. Once it is over, Pham eats a salty rice ball, which is a food memory which stays with him the rest of his life. From that first chapter, you see Pham explore the complications of growing up in the United States. The majority of the memoir, not surprisingly, deals with this early period where the family struggles to acculturate, on the one hand, and then begins to adapt and to find stability in their new home, on the other. The care and tenderness with which Pham portrays his family’s struggles and triumphs make Family Style incredibly poignant. Pham’s signature artistic style carries over from his earlier publication Sumo; there’s always a cool cartoon-ish vibe going on, which contrasts effectively with some of the heavier topics. As the narrative concludes, we see the memoir get explicitly political in the sense that Pham is driven to get his citizenship precisely because he wants to be able to cast his vote and participate in a democratically-informed American future. This message perhaps could not come at a better time, given the turbulence we have faced in the United States, especially over the last year. Certainly, a graphic narrative to add to the mix of the ones I currently teach =).

 

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Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk

As you know, at AALF, we have occasionally turned our lenses on other BIPOC and ethnic minority writers! Such is the case here, as we review Isabel Cañas’s Vampires of El Norte (Berkeley 2023), which is AALF’s sponsored Halloween read for 2024. Yes, we’re a year late with this title, but you can’t beat Vampires of El Norte for an appropriately chilling Halloween read. Cañas is also author of The Hacienda, which is certainly another good option. In any case, here is the official marketing blurb: “As the daughter of a rancher in 1840s Mexico, Nena knows a thing or two about monsters—her home has long been threatened by tensions with Anglo settlers from the north. But something more sinister lurks near the ranch at night, something that drains men of their blood and leaves them for dead. Something that once attacked Nena nine years ago. Believing Nena dead, Néstor has been on the run from his grief ever since, moving from ranch to ranch working as a vaquero. But no amount of drink can dispel the night terrors of sharp teeth; no woman can erase his childhood sweetheart from his mind. When the United States invades Mexico in 1846, the two are brought abruptly together on the road to war: Nena as a curandera, a healer striving to prove her worth to her father so that he does not marry her off to a stranger, and Néstor as a member of the auxiliary cavalry of ranchers and vaqueros. But the shock of their reunion—and Nena’s rage at Néstor for seemingly abandoning her long ago—is quickly overshadowed by the appearance of a nightmare made flesh. And unless Nena and Néstor work through their past and face the future together, neither will survive to see the dawn.”

 

So, I’m going to be entirely frank here: the horror intensity of the novel is not necessarily on the highest level, though there are definitely some dreadful and terrifying sequences. Cañas is admittedly balancing a lot. This novel is a not only a historical fiction, but it’s also a frontier romance, a western, and a kind of supernatural horror novel all rolled into one. It’s not easy to cultivate each of these areas. Of these various elements, I do think Cañas is most successful in the romance narrative department, as we are no doubt rooting for Nena and Néstor, and they come from different class backgrounds, making their pairing all the more difficult. What the two have going for them is that they are willing to have each other’s backs in the most difficult of circumstances. Whether they are battling for their land against the yanquis, trying to fend off the supernatural evil that are vampires, or going up against the social mores that demand that the two find other partners, Cañas has us cheering for these leads. I sometimes teach a monster theory reading, and what’s interesting to me about this novel is that Cañas, like many other BIPOC writers, is somewhat skeptical of any essentialized villainy. Indeed, in this novel’s case, even something as terrifying as supernatural vampires is undermined the conclusion. We are left to consider the possibility that the bloodsucking might of these creatures may have been harnessed by the yanquis and that these monsters may simply be a variation on a type of large animal who possesses a particularly strong predatory instinct, something more akin to a lizard or shark rather than something too strange or alien. Ultimately, Cañas’s text is immensely readable and perfectly appropriate to consume in the lead-up to Halloween. Frightful and romantic somehow all at the same time!

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Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk

For a moment there, I was worried that Kazu Kibuishi might never finish this series. I actually didn’t expect that Waverider, which is #9 in the Amulet series, would be the conclusion. I figured that it might be #10, but hey, when a story ends, it must end =). In any case, the short marketing description can be found here: “After her confrontation with Ikol, Emily finally understands the stone's power and what she must do to defend Alledia from the shadows. As she travels to Typhon to help her mom and Navin, Prince Trellis returns to the Kingdom of the Elves to save his countrymen — and confront the fraud who has seized power in the absence of a king. The threat of darkness follows all Stonekeepers closely, and it will take the strength of both new friends and old foes to conquer it... and survive.”

 

I’ve always loved this series; it’s primarily high fantasy, as it takes place in other magical locations that include animals that speak, strange creatures, sentient AI, among others. As with many other texts (including The Lord of the Rings, which Kibuishi must have been a fan of), the power that comes with something magical is an ambivalent one. The stonekeepers can help advocate for others or they might fall prey to the desire to dominate. Emily herself must figure out her own path. As the description mentions, Emily’s unraveling of IKOL’s background is crucial, as it provides her with the information she needs to confront the larger menace facing Alledia. I’ll provide my short spoiler warning here to give some time to look away if needed. What Emily finds out is that IKOL is a kind of rogue program designed by sentient artificial intelligence, so she begins to realize that the enemy did not come out of some magical vacuum. The final installment also really becomes a family-friendly affair, as various characters have to work together to dispense with the shadows and enable these magical locations to be free. The quest arc, while being wrapped up more quickly than I would have liked, is nevertheless fittingly and logically closed, with Emily being the kind of heroine any reader would want to root for. She takes up the incredible responsibility she has in order to protect others and rises to the challenge to be a leader in dark times. Certainly, a fictional character we can aspire to be, as we move forward in such turbulent moments in our own so-called reality. I’ll miss Kibuishi’s series and the lovely drawings, but I’m sure there’ll be lots more to see from him.

 

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Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk

Ah, well, Sophie Kim’s The God and the Gumiho (Del Rey, 2024) took me by surprise. This interesting semi-low fantasy novel was the one I decided to take with me on a cross-country plane flight. It seemed just long enough, clocking in around 400 pages. I did finish it slightly before the flight touched down, but that was partially because the plot was pretty engaging =). In any case, there is quite the meaty marketing description to give us some key information about this novel: “Kim Hani has retired from a life of devouring souls. She is, simply put, too full. Once known as the infamous Scarlet Fox, she now spends her days working in a coffee shop and annoying a particularly irritating, if unfairly handsome, trickster god as often as she can. That god is Seokga the Fallen. Exiled from the heavenly kingdom of Okhwang, he now begrudgingly resides in the mortal realm, working toward his redemption and suffering through his interactions with the particularly infuriating, if sneakily charming, gumiho barista at his favorite café. But when a powerful demon escapes from the underworld and threatens to end all of humanity, Okhwang’s emperor offers Seokga an enticing bargain: Kill this rogue creature, as well as the legendary and elusive Scarlet Fox, and he will be reinstated as a god. Hani, however, has no intention of being caught. Seokga might be a trickster god, but she has a trick of her own that he’ll never see coming: teaming up. As Seokga’s assistant, Hani will undermine and sabotage his investigation right under his overly pointy nose. Sure, she’ll help him kill the demon, but she certainly won’t allow him to uncover her secret identity while they’re at it. As the bickering partners track their case down a path of mayhem and violence, the god and the gumiho find themselves inescapably drawn to each other. But will the unlikely couple stand together to prevent the apocalypse, or will they let their secrets tear them—and the world—apart?”

 

As I mentioned in another review, the gumiho—otherwise known as the Korean fox demon lady—is truly having a moment. I just finished reading Fox Maidens by Robin Ha, so I was already in a foxy mood, and then I chanced upon this novel and figured it would be right up my alley. The description sets up the novel quite well as the power demon that escapes from the underworld is none other than one who can shapeshift and violently tear apart the bodies of magical creatures. Kim’s world-building is really fun. The magical world of demons, demigods, goblins, and other monsters appears as an overlay on top of the mortal world, but mortals cannot see or really interact with this other realm. Whatever the case, the novel is ultimately a kind of mash-up of fantasy, detective fiction, and romance. The latter genre element I was probably least prepared for, but Kim obviously has set her sights on this type of hybrid narrative, one that reminds me of the paranormal romance to a certain extent. Despite the fact that Seokga is cold and sort of self-absorbed and Hani is quite the enterprising killer of men, somehow you still find yourself rooting that these two oddballs will get together. In this way, Kim clearly knows how to work with the romance narrative as a kind of formula. For whatever reason, I didn’t find this romance to be as distracting to the plot, but I think it’s because Kim sort of has a campy, comedic undertone that appears throughout the narrative. Kim is aware enough that she needs to be hyperbolic in this kind of world in which grim reapers wear black and only order black coffees and magazine publications exist with names like Godly Gossip. It is this balance of humor and plot-driven dynamics involving the quest to find the deadly demon that truly makes this one a fun, fantastical romp.


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Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk


Occasionally, we consider the most flexible capacities in defining Asian American literature, and we look just West from Afghanistan to cover Kaveh Akbar’s
Martyr! (Knopf, 2024), which is all about an Iranian diasporic context. Let’s let the pithy marketing description get us somewhat situated: “Cyrus Shams is a young man grappling with an inheritance of violence and loss: his mother’s plane was shot down over the skies of the Persian Gulf in a senseless accident; and his father’s life in America was circumscribed by his work killing chickens at a factory farm in the Midwest. Cyrus is a drunk, an addict, and a poet, whose obsession with martyrs leads him to examine the mysteries of his past—toward an uncle who rode through Iranian battlefields dressed as the angel of death to inspire and comfort the dying, and toward his mother, through a painting discovered in a Brooklyn art gallery that suggests she may not have been who or what she seemed.”

 

This description leaves out Cyrus’s crucial friendship, not-quite-fully-romantic relationship with Zee, a mixed ethnicity Egyptian American. Akbar’s poetic sensibilities—he is the author of a number of poetry collections, and I believe this publication is his first novelistic foray—are on full display here, as he uses parataxis as a technique to provide us with multiple perspectives. We consistently get first person perspectives of other characters, including Cyrus’s father and mother. The description doesn’t mention the fact that Cyrus’s father dies just after Cyrus enters his college years. Cyrus has something of a death-wish, which explains his huge interest in martyrs, and why he is writing a potential book about them. He wants his death, whenever that may come, to have meaning, which is why he continues to research these figures. He eventually comes upon a performance artist who is completing a kind of dying-installation at a NYC museum. Her name is Orkideh and has terminal cancer. Cyrus finds himself drawn to Orkideh, who Cyrus sees as a modern-day martyr. It just happens to be that Orkideh is also of Iranian ethnicity, so they do have an important connection. Here, I will pause for the requisite spoiler just because this novel has a major twist, so look away now. In any case, the big issue that readers will have to grapple with is the eventual revelation that Orkideh is in fact Cyrus’s mother! *gasp* Yes, you heard it right. Originally, readers will think she has died in a plane crash in 1984 (a historically-specific crash), taken down by the US military. Eventually, we realize that Orkideh (real name Roya and Cyrus’s mother) had swapped identities with her same sex lover Leila, hoping that they could reunite elsewhere, especially in the wake of Leila’s husband finding out about their lesbian affair. Roya ends up in Turkey and then manages to get to NYC, and she realizes that she cannot now go back to her former life and decides to live out her choices. Leila of course has died, though everyone else believes that Roya was the one who had perished in the plane crash. This information Cyrus receives belatedly by the curator who eventually meets Roya/Orkideh and helps to launch Roya/Orkedeh’s career. While readers will probably have divergent responses to this revelation, I did think that the novel operated quite ingeniously as a queer diasporic narrative. Whereas the predominant homosocial narratives write out any minor character marked as queer, this novel operates sort of in the reverse. It is Ali Shams (Cyrus’s father) who exits first, even though we do think Roya is initially dead. The novel thus becomes a queer intergenerational immigration saga, which I found incredibly interesting. Indeed, by novel’s end, Cyrus begins to realize that his relationship with Zee is not just some casual, friendly, semi-erotic affair, and that he must realize the depth of their feelings toward each other. It is this kind of concluding arc that really makes this novel brim with possibility, even despite the apocalyptic undertones that filer throughout. A poignant debut!

 

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Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk


Ah, I’m so excited to be reviewing Robin Ha’s Fox Maidens (HarperAlley, 2024). I’ve taught Ha’s previous graphic narrative Almost American Girl quite a few times, and I am glad that she’s graced us 
with a second work. Here is the official marketing description: “Kai Song dreams of being a warrior. She wants to follow in the footsteps of her beloved father, the commander of the Royal Legion. But while her father believes in Kai and trains her in martial arts, their society isn’t ready for a girl warrior.  Still, Kai is determined. But she is plagued by rumors that she is the granddaughter of Gumiho, the infamous nine-tailed fox demon who was killed by her father years before. Everything comes crashing down the day Kai learns the deadly secret about her mother’s past. Now she must come to terms with the truth about her identity and take her destiny into her own hands. As Kai desperately searches for a way to escape her fate, she comes to find compassion, and even love, in the most unexpected places.”

 

So, this graphic novel is set in the Joseon period, which I don’t know too much about. When I was working on Minor Salvage, I did have to delve into that period a little bit because of the remnants of the feudal period, which still largely operated in rural areas in the early 20th century in Korea. In any case, the Joseon period has been depicted in some YA literature. For instance, a number of June Hur’s YA works (which I don’t always read as YA; the protagonist just happens to be young) are set in that period. The feudal hierarchy was quite strict, with an actual slave class, which I didn’t know about prior to working on Minor Salvage. The nobi class appears in Fox Maidens as well, but Ha is quite happy to mess with some of the contextual dynamics in this period. The protagonist is certainly a Korean feminist action hero, whether or not she’s from the Joseon period or not LOL. One of the clear moments when I knew that Ha was really playing with some of the tropes of class occurred when Kai makes it a point to ensure that their housemaid (who is of the Nobi class) is treated respectfully and that her son, who would likewise be born into a lower class, would still have the possibility to train in the martial arts. In addition, Ha already mixes up traditional patriarchal dynamics by having Kai’s father be so open to having Kai train as a martial artist over and above having a career as a kisaeng (a Korean courtesan). For anyone who has grown up with a little bit of the cultural background of Korean myth and folklore, you already know about the fox demon. The fox demon is pretty much everywhere now in literary representations. You’ll find fox demon references in tons of Korean American literature; see, for instance, Alexander Chee’s Edinburgh, Nora Okja Keller’s Fox Girl, Kat Cho’s Wicked Fox and its sequel, and Sophie Kim’s God and the Gumiho. There was even a representation of the fox demon in the televisual adaptation of Lovecraft Country (with Jamie Chung playing the starring role). In any case, modern day considerations of the fox demon almost always play with the mythology. The fox demon is typically rendered as a patently evil figure. It’s not a surprise then that all of these writers, who are variously queer and/or female have been redefining this figure and giving her way more context to upturn previous assumptions about her monstrous morality. Such is also the case with Ha’s text, which is gorgeously illustrated and quite gothic in its visual representation. Certainly, this book is another that will get you in the mood for Halloween. A definite standout work, and one I will be assigning in the future =).

 

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Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk

I have been meaning to read Hua Hsu’s Stay True (Doubleday, 2022) for quite some time. Of course, by the point where I managed to carve out some space to do so, the memoir had received the Pulitzer Prize in nonfiction! Congratulations to Hsu!! Let’s first start off with the marketing description as per usual: “In the eyes of eighteen-year-old Hua Hsu, the problem with Ken—with his passion for Dave Matthews, Abercrombie & Fitch, and his fraternity—is that he is exactly like everyone else. Ken, whose Japanese American family has been in the United States for generations, is mainstream; for Hua, the son of Taiwanese immigrants, who makes ’zines and haunts Bay Area record shops, Ken represents all that he defines himself in opposition to. The only thing Hua and Ken have in common is that, however they engage with it, American culture doesn’t seem to have a place for either of them. But despite his first impressions, Hua and Ken become friends, a friendship built on late-night conversations over cigarettes, long drives along the California coast, and the successes and humiliations of everyday college life. And then violently, senselessly, Ken is gone, killed in a carjacking, not even three years after the day they first meet. Determined to hold on to all that was left of one of his closest friends—his memories—Hua turned to writing. Stay True is the book he’s been working on ever since. A coming-of-age story that details both the ordinary and extraordinary, Stay True is a bracing memoir about growing up, and about moving through the world in search of meaning and belonging.”

 

For me, this memoir had this eerie quality only because Hsu and I are of a similar age, so the many references that occur in this work are not unfamiliar to me. I was brought back to some of my own college experiences and the tight bonds that one constructs in that period. For Hsu, the memoir is a chance for him to detail his burgeoning identifications, whether it is related to his interest in theory, music, or Asian American Studies. The big takeaway for me is that the memoir helps document a period of time when the academic pursuit of ethnic studies is not so radical. As a memoir about friendship, the work is incredibly immersive, and by the time we are well onto the memoir’s final sections, we are caught up in the immense wake of grief that subsumes Hsu and all those whose lives were touched by Ken. In this way, one of Hsu’s greatest interventions exists simply in the detailed archiving of Ken’s life, reaching across time to ensure that Ken and his zest to live in the moment will not be forgotten.

 

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Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk


Well, I’m so glad to be reviewing Sarah Suk’s The Space Between Here & Now (Quill Tree, 2023), because I haven’t been on top of YA fiction lately. I always forget how pleasurable they can be to read. In any case, as per usual, I offer the marketing description here to ground us: “Seventeen-year-old Aimee Roh has Sensory Time Warp Syndrome, a rare condition that causes her to time travel to a moment in her life when she smells something linked to that memory. Her dad is convinced she’ll simply grow out of it if she tries hard enough, but Aimee’s fear of vanishing at random has kept her from living a normal life. When Aimee disappears for nine hours into a memory of her estranged mom—a moment Aimee has never remembered before—she becomes distraught. Not only was this her longest disappearance yet, but the memory doesn’t match up with the story of how her mom left—at least, not the version she’s always heard from her dad. Desperate for answers, Aimee travels to Korea, where she unravels the mystery of her memories, the truth about her mother, and the reason she keeps returning to certain moments in her life. Along the way, she realizes she’ll need to reconcile her past in order to save her present.”

 

So, one might consider Suk’s YA novel a kind of low-intensity speculative fiction, possibly even a low fantasy. The speculative element is of course the Sensory Time Warp Syndrome. This “syndrome” sort of reads as a disease, and there is certainly a queer element to it, as people who are afflicted with it may not even want to reveal that they are suffering from it. And by, suffering, I do mean the fact that people who undergo time traveling within their memory disappear for a length of time from the present. They only reappear when they have finished re-experiencing their memories. The speculative conceit is really interesting and simultaneously limiting, in the sense that Aimee cannot change anything from her past. She can only observe, almost from a third person perspective. As Aimee continues to suffer from these episodes of time-warping, she decides she must travel to Korea; she believes her mother might hold answers. Indeed, she begins to wonder if there is a genetic link to the syndrome and that perhaps her mother might have the syndrome herself. The journey to Korea is obviously fraught; her father doesn’t want to go, but eventually relents. While there, Aimee must find the courage to face some deep family secrets. I won’t spoil the ending here, but I’m most impressed by the textured portrayal of a single Korean immigrant father’s relationship with his child. Suk’s story is full of poignant moments that feel well-earned. The added bonus is how she weaves in the speculative dimensions. Indeed, one of the most intriguing things that readers discover is that those with this syndrome can sometimes drop into each other’s memories, especially if they occurred at a similar time and place. Others can become trapped in the past and be stuck in a kind of time loop. These elements make this YA novel filled with realist pathos and speculative whimsy. Certainly, this is one of those YA novels that rises to the level of a narrative you might want to teach in a classroom.

 

 

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[personal profile] lsobiesk
 

Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk

I’ve been meaning to read Kirstin Chen’s Counterfeit (William Morrow, 2022) for quite some time, and I managed to cover it this summer while I’ve been playing catch up! Let’s let the marketing description provide us with our introduction: “Ava Wong has always played it safe. As a strait-laced, rule-abiding Chinese American lawyer with a successful surgeon as a husband, a young son, and a beautiful home—she’s built the perfect life. But beneath this façade, Ava’s world is crumbling: her marriage is falling apart, her expensive law degree hasn’t been used in years, and her toddler’s tantrums are pushing her to the breaking point. Enter Winnie Fang, Ava’s enigmatic college roommate from Mainland China, who abruptly dropped out under mysterious circumstances. Now, twenty years later, Winnie is looking to reconnect with her old friend. But the shy, awkward girl Ava once knew has been replaced with a confident woman of the world, dripping in luxury goods, including a coveted Birkin in classic orange. The secret to her success? Winnie has developed an ingenious counterfeit scheme that involves importing near-exact replicas of luxury handbags and now she needs someone with a U.S. passport to help manage her business—someone who’d never be suspected of wrongdoing, someone like Ava. But when their spectacular success is threatened and Winnie vanishes once again, Ava is left to face the consequences. Swift, surprising, and sharply comic, Counterfeit is a stylish and feminist caper with a strong point of view and an axe to grind. Peering behind the curtain of the upscale designer storefronts and the Chinese factories where luxury goods are produced, Kirstin Chen interrogates the myth of the model minority through two unforgettable women determined to demand more from life.”

 

As of late, there have been a ton of takedowns of the model minority myths, with an emphasis of folx working through underhanded means. In this case, the novel posits Ava as the proverbial model minority housewife, who is somehow roped into this designer handbag knockoff scheme. The novel’s set up is crucial to the way that Chen sets up readers for a major surprise. The first half of the novel is completed in a monological perspective, with Ava speaking in the first person as if she is being interviewed by a detective. Eventually, we know she has turned herself in, and she is using this narrative to explain why she was involved with Winnie in the first place. It becomes evident that Ava is detailing her connection because she wants to minimize her criminal involvement, with the hopes that she will receive lighter sentencing. Here, I will pause to let you know that I will be revealing some key spoilers, so look away unless you want to know how this one ends. Eventually, the novel turns to the third person perspective, and we see that Winnie is hiding out in China. She hopes to lay low until she can figure out her next move. We discover that Winnie is still in touch with Ava through burner phones that that Ava’s so-called “confession” is anything but. Indeed, Ava has been plotting a way through so that Ava might receive a lesser punishment, while Winnie takes the fall. Winnie’s part is to undergo cosmetic surgeries to ensure that she will look different enough, so that she can return to the United States under a different identity. The hope is that Ava and Winnie might work together on an alternative, legitimate business. The first half of the novel makes it seem like Winnie is the mastermind, but the shift reveals that both characters are quite clever, and that their working together is a sort of move toward a subversively constituted partnership that reminds one of Thelma and Louise. I especially appreciated this major shift, because the first half made me extremely suspicious of Ava, to the point where I am surprised that the plan actually worked. The whole time I had been thinking that Ava is making it seem like she had been manipulated by Winnie when it seemed as though Ava had way more agency than what was being communicated. In any case, Chen must have been anticipating this response, because it shows that Ava is already an unreliable narrator, which is where the novel ultimately moves. This ending does remind me about how strong Asian American female characters, who end up coming together in this way, come off as a very satisfying pairing that you actually do want to root for. The larger critiques that the novel seems to be making about elite consumption and global capitalism are harder to parse out, but there is a sense that the upwardly mobile Asian American is tasked with reconsidering her place in a larger social structure in which she can (or not) be an agent for social justice in some capacity.

 

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[personal profile] lsobiesk
 

Written by Stephen Hong Sohn

Edited by Lizzy Sobiesk

Well, if you’re looking to get into the Halloween spirit, look no further than Miranda Sun’s If I Have to be Haunted (HarperTeen, 2023), which will definitely get you in the mood. Let’s let the official marketing description do some work to get us situated: “Cara Tang doesn’t want to be haunted. Look, the dead have issues, and Cara has enough of her own. Her overbearing mother insists she be the ‘perfect’ Chinese American daughter—which means suppressing her ghost-speaking powers—and she keeps getting into fights with Zacharias Coleson, the local golden boy whose smirk makes her want to set things on fire. Then she stumbles across Zach’s dead body in the woods. He’s even more infuriating as a ghost, but Cara’s the only one who can see him—and save him. Agreeing to resurrect him puts her at odds with her mother, draws her into a dangerous liminal world of monsters and magic—and worse, leaves her stuck with Zach. Yet as she and Zach grow closer, forced to depend on each other to survive, Cara finds the most terrifying thing is that she might not hate him so much after all. Maybe this is why her mother warned her about ghosts.”  

 

This overview is interesting insofar as it sort of codes Cara’s ghost-speaking powers as detrimental to the model minority stereotype. In some sense, it reminds us of why superpowers are sometimes seen as a metaphorical approach to queerness, as Cara is sort of in the ghost-speaking closet. This novel is primarily a low fantasy, portal fantasy quest plot, with Cara and Zach having to team up—at first unwillingly—in order for them to find a solution to Zach’s fate. At first, I thought the novel was going to be much more lighthearted, especially as the banter between Zach and Cara charged up the comedy factor, but this novel gets quite dark. The underworld locations that Sun has created are not for the faint of heart; there are mountain-entities, fog creatures, and spirits that are up to no good, so the ending sequence will be well-earned. If there is a critique of this novel, then it is precisely also a strength (and here, I leave you with a spoiler alert, so look away unless you want to know the ending). As many of you know (and for those that have read my many reviews about paranormal YA), the formula almost requires a romance plot despite the fact that there are so many things that the protagonist must do in order to survive. In this case, I already liked the fact that the two characters didn’t like each other at the beginning. I knew that the formula often necessitates the romance plot, but I frankly didn’t think it was needed here. On some level, I would have thought too that there would have been more resistance to the Zach and Cara’s coupling from the larger high school community. Given that this novel seems to be the first of a series, I do think Sun could have dragged this one out for at least another installment only because there was enough to worry about just on the level of Zach and Cara’s lives to fill the plot and, I think, command enough attention from readers. I do understand the adherence to formula, and there’s also something quite comforting in knowing that your leads will find a way to each other as well, so I obviously show some ambivalence. I mostly enjoyed the world-building aspects, which are flexible here. Indeed, by novel’s end, you begin to realize that there is more elasticity not only to the world of ghosts, but the powers that the living might have, which seem all the more pertinent to whatever is in store for Cara and Zach in the next one.

 

 

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